翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ List of sovereign states in the 11th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 12th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 13th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 14th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 15th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 16th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 17th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 1820s ・ List of sovereign states in the 18th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 1940s ・ List of sovereign states in the 1950s ・ List of sovereign states in the 1960s ・ List of sovereign states in the 1970s ・ List of sovereign states in the 1980s ・ List of sovereign states in the 1990s ・ List of sovereign states in the 19th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 2000s ・ List of sovereign states in the 2010s ・ List of sovereign states in the 20th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 21st century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 2nd century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 35th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 3rd century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 3rd millennium BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 4th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 5th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 6th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 7th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 8th century BC ・ List of sovereign states in the 9th century BC Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of sovereign states in the 19th century BC ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of sovereign states in the 19th century BC The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies. Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states. Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state. The earliest known primary states appeared in Mesopatamia ca. 3700 B.C., in Egypt ca. 3300 B.C., in the Indus Valley ca. 2500 B.C., India ca 1700 B. C.,and in China ca. 1600 B.C. As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the Hittites in Anatolia, the Minoan and Mycenaean states of the Aegean, or the Nubian kingdoms in the Sudan. Professor Gil Stein at the University of Chicago Oriental Institute states ''The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism. Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites. Current research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies. Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term “the Ancient World,'' . This is a list of cultures, civilizations and sovereign states that existed between 1900 BC to 1801 BC. ==Sovereign states== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of sovereign states in the 19th century BC」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.